4. Algerian War: Essay planning for Paper Two
This page contains suggested essay titles for this topic as well as suggestions for content frames.
The Algerian War is a useful case study for essays that require a discussion of guerilla warfare.
See also the essay page on plans for comparative style essays: Causes and effects of 20th Century wars: Comparative essay planning
Task One: Essay Planning
In pairs plan the following essay questions. You can used the charts and grids to help you get started and to organise your ideas.
Discuss the long-term and short-term causes of one 20th century guerrilla war.
For this essay you will ned to structure your answer around the different thematic issues that led to the conflict: see the ATL and charts that you can find on this page: 1. Algerian War: Causes
Task Two: Essay planning
Write a plan for the following question. Use the charts and sources on this page to help you: 2. Algerian War: Practices. Click on the eye for hints.
With reference to one 20th Century war, examine the impact of guerilla tactics in deciding its outcome.
Intro: Give a brief definition of guerilla warfare and explain that you are going to use the Algerian War as your example. Put the conflict into context; provide dates and explain that the FLN was the Algerian group carrying out the guerilla tactics. You could also state your view regarding the importance of guerilla tactics in deciding the war's outcome.
Section 1: Deal with the focus of the question first; in this case th effectiveness of the FLN's strategy of guerilla warfare. Be careful not just to describe the tactics used; you need to keep linking back to the question i.e. the effectiveness of guerilla warfare in deciding the outcome. Note that although guerilla tactics were not successful in themselves in defeating the French forces or in winning the Battle of Algiers, the fact that they forced the French army into retaliating with similar tactics e.g. torture alienated French public opinion against the war. It was also difficult for the French army to destroy the guerilla forces completely or to win the support of the Algerian population, and they were forced into a costly and drawn-out struggle (See Jeremy Black's comment on this: 2. Algerian War: Practices)
Section 2: Interestingly, in this war the OAS also used guerilla warfare. How did this help the Algerian cause of independence?
Section 3: The question is asking you to make an assessment of the impact of guerilla warfare, so, to help with this, you need ot assess the contribution of any other factors to FLN success; thus you may also want to consider the actions of de Gaulle
Now have a go at planning this question:
Examine the factors that led one side to victory in one 20th Century War
Also see this page for how to plan a comparative essay on guerilla tactics using two wars: Causes and effects of 20th Century wars: Comparative essay planning
IB Docs (2) Team